E2 Visa Processing Time

E2 Change of Status Processing Times

Where you are when you apply for the E2 will determine how long the E2 processing time will be. For applicants who are in the United States on lawful nonimmigrant status, they can apply directly with USCIS. This will be a change of status process and will result in E2 status rather than an E2 visa. The forms required to request a change of status to E-2 include Form I-539 and Form I-129. USCIS processing times vary by form and service center, and current timelines can be reviewed on the USCIS Processing Times page. Remember though, the process can be expedited if the candidate applies for premium processing (Form I-907) and pays the fee of $2500. USCIS guarantees that either a decision or an RFE will be sent within 15 calendar days.

E2 Status vs. E2 Visa

It should be noted that although E2 status and the E2 visa will work the same and allow you to stay within the US for an indefinite amount of time as long as you still meet the requirements, E2 status will not let you re-enter the US. If you leave the US on E2 status, you will have to apply for the E2 visa from the applicable US consulate to re-enter the US. This process is described below.

E2 Visa Consular Processing Times

If you are applying for the E2 visa from outside of the United States, your application will be processed by the department of state with either an embassy or consulate. To apply from outside of the US, you will submit the DS-160 and DS-156E. Because you can apply for the E2 from either where you currently reside OR from your country of citizenship, it is worthwhile to compare processing times for different countries. For example, if you are living in Nigeria but are a citizen of Ethiopia, it would be quicker to file the E2 visa from Nigeria because as of Feb. 19, 2022, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia interview waiting time is 185 calendar days, while Lagos Nigeria waiting time is 34 calendar days.

Generally, E2 visa processing takes from a month at its quickest, to about 6 months at its slowest. However, some U.S. embassies and consulates may not be conducting visa interviews at this time, so it is important to confirm availability before applying. Current embassy and consulate operating status can be found through the U.S. Embassy and Consulate directory. https://www.usembassy.gov/.

E2 Extension Processing Times

An important factor to remember is that E2 holders and their dependents must extend their visas every two years to remain in lawful nonimmigrant status in the United States. However, there are no limits to the number of extensions an E2 holder can get.

When applying to extend your E2 visa, you can either leave the US and re-apply for the visa as discussed above, or you can stay in the US and file the Forms I-129 and I-539 each time. You should always file to extend the visa before your I-94 expires. This will give you 240 days that you are authorized to work while the decision for the extension is pending. If you do not file to extend the E2 before the I-94 expires, you can only stay and work for 40 days while the decision is pending. Processing times for an extension of the E2 visa are the same as those for the initial application listed above, and premium processing can be used.

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My name is Michael Ashoori and I’m a U.S. immigration lawyer and the founder of Ashoori Law. As an immigration lawyer, I help families, professionals, investors, and entrepreneurs get visas, green cards, and citizenship to the United States.  If you have any questions, feel free to schedule a free consultation by clicking this link.