Your Ultimate EB-5 Visa FAQ Guide: Top Questions Answered

Editor: Zoe Ji Wilson, Esq.

The EB-5 Visa is one of the most direct routes for foreign investors to live in the United States. By making a significant investment in a U.S.-based business and creating jobs, an investor can qualify for a two-year conditional green card, convertible to permanent residency upon approval of Form I-829 to verify job creation. But, as with any U.S. immigration program, there are key requirements and details you need to understand.
 
In this guide, we will break down the basics of the EB-5 Visa, from the investment requirements and job creation rules to the differences between a direct or regional center investment. Whether you are exploring options to bring your family to the U.S. or seeking an alternative to an employer-sponsored visa, this FAQ Guide will give you the insights you need to make an informed decision.

High-Level Overview of the EB-5 Visa Program

 
The EB-5 Visa offers a unique path to U.S. residency for individuals willing to invest in American businesses. The program’s primary purpose is to spur economic growth and job creation in the United States. In return for their investment, qualified foreign investors can receive a green card.
 
One of the most significant benefits of the EB-5 Visa is that it extends beyond the individual investors themselves. This program allows the investor’s spouse and unmarried children under 21 to receive green cards as well. For families considering a long-term move to the U.S., the EB-5 Visa can be a valuable alternative to employer-sponsored or extraordinary ability-based visas, which often come with additional requirements.

What are the Key Requirements for the EB-5 Visa?

 
To be eligible for the EB-5 Visa, you must meet several important criteria:
 

• A Minimum Investment: The program requires a substantial capital investment in a U.S. business. The business must be a for-profit business actively engaged in commercial operations. Nonprofit organizations do not qualify for the EB-5 program.

• The Investment Must Be “At Risk”: The funds you invest must be “at risk,” meaning they must be actively used in the business and not just held in a secure account. This requirement ensures that the investment capital actively contributes to the business and, by extension, to U.S. economic growth.

• • Filing Form I-526: The EB-5 process officially begins when you submit Form I-526, Immigrant Petition by Alien Investor, which establishes your eligibility. Filing Form I-526 allows you to demonstrate your eligibility by providing evidence of the investment amount, lawful source of funds, and the commercial enterprise’s potential to meet the program’s job creation requirements.

• • As of September 2025, the median processing time for Form I-526 (standalone) is approximately 28 months, while legacy cases for investors born in Mainland China take about 95 months and legacy cases for all other areas take about 65 months. Form I-526E (regional center) takes about 14 months, though rural TEA projects often see approvals in 6-9 months and high-unemployment or infrastructure projects in 12-18 months. Note that actual times can vary; check the USCIS processing times tool for real-time updates. Premium processing is not currently available for Form I-526 or I-526E as of September 2025, though it may apply to later stages like Form I-829 (with a 45-day guarantee when offered). Check USCIS announcements for any updates on availability.

 
Meeting these criteria is essential to successfully securing an EB-5 Visa and advancing toward permanent residency in the United States.

What Are The Job Creation Requirements for the EB-5 Visa?

 
A central requirement of the EB-5 Visa program is job creation. Under current guidelines, your investment must result in the creation of at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers. For direct investors, the NCE must directly employ at least 10 full-time workers. For regional center investors, indirect and induced jobs demonstrated through economic models may also count toward the job creation requirement. However, these jobs do not need to be established immediately. Once you obtain a conditional green card, you have a two year conditional period to meet the job creation requirement, allowing your business time to develop and expand its workforce. Importantly, this allows the investor to secure residency while you establish your business operations.

What is the Required Investment Amount?

 
The EB-5 Visa program has two main investment levels based on where you invest the funds:
 

1. $800,000 Investment – This reduced amount applies if you invest in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA) or an infrastructure project. TEAs are regions needing economic support, either due to high unemployment or rural status.

• • A rural area in this context has a population under 20,000 and is located outside a major metro area.
  • High unemployment areas are typically in cities where the jobless rate is 1.5 times higher than the national average.
  • Infrastructure projects, as designated by USCIS and administered by a U.S. government entity, also qualify for the reduced $800,000 investment. These projects are intended to stimulate growth in essential services such as transportation and public works.

2. $1,050,000 Investment—If your investment is not in a TEA or an approved infrastructure project, the standard investment amount is $1,050,000.

 
Furthermore, the investment must come from legally obtained sources. USCIS Policy Manual, Volume 6, Part G, Chapter 2 requires that investors provide clear documentation proving the origin of the funds, such as:
 

• Employment income: Records of salary payments from your current or past employers.
• Real estate sales: Sale documents for properties, including ownership and transaction details.
• Gifts: Gift letters explaining the nature of the gift and its lawful origin, along with bank statements.
• Loans: Evidence of a loan, such as a mortgage on a property, with proof that it was lawfully obtained.

What is the Difference Between a Direct Investment and a Regional Center Investment?

 
The EB-5 program allows investors to choose between direct investment in a new or existing business they actively manage or a regional center investment, which pools funds from multiple investors for larger projects. Each path has its own advantages, depending on your level of involvement and entrepreneurial goals.

 
1. Direct Investment: If you are an entrepreneur seeking full control, a direct investment may be the right choice. In this setup, you must be involved in the management of the business (e.g., through policy-making decisions as a limited partner or owner) and are responsible for ensuring that it creates the necessary jobs. Direct investors typically want control over business operations and may prefer this path if they are entrepreneurial. However, while involvement is required, you can delegate day-to-day operations to others.

 

2. Regional Center Investment: If you prefer a less active role, investing in a regional center offers an alternative. A regional center, which must be pre-approved by USCIS, is often a large-scale development project in a community that will benefit indirectly from increased business activity. For example, large hotel projects, infrastructure, or community development initiatives that has the potential to create jobs in the area, even if they are not directly employed by the hotel. These projects create jobs indirectly, such as through construction or supply chains, allowing investors to meet the EB-5 job creation requirement without directly managing the business.

 
Both options provide a pathway to permanent residency, but the best choice depends on your personal goals, level of involvement, and business preferences. Whether you want to be actively involved in shaping your business or prefer a passive investment in a large-scale project, the EB-5 program offers the flexibility to align with your objectives.

What’s The Difference Between Direct vs. Indirect Job Creation?

 
The EB-5 program has specific rules around job creation depending on the type of investment:
 

Direct Jobs: For a direct investment, your business must hire 10 full-time employees (working at least 35 hours per week) within two years of receiving your conditional green card.

Indirect Jobs: A regional center investment can include indirect jobs created as a result of your investment. In this case, instead of tracking each individual hire, the regional center will rely on an economic model to project the number of indirect jobs generated by the business’s impact on the community. For example, a major commercial project like a shopping center may lead to increased hiring at local stores or service providers nearby.

 
Both options satisfy the job creation requirement for the EB-5 program but are designed for different types of investors. If you prefer hands-on management and control, direct job creation might be the right fit. If you want a more passive approach, regional centers offer the flexibility of relying on indirect job creation while still meeting the program’s criteria.
 

Conclusion

 
The EB-5 Visa provides an invaluable route to U.S. residency for those ready to make a meaningful economic investment in the country. However, it is essential that you understand the requirements and make an informed choice.
 
Working with a reputable immigration professional can streamline the process and ensure that you meet all the requirements for a successful application.
 
Here at Ashoori Law, we specialize in helping EB-5 investors like you navigate the process from start to finish, making sure your path to residency is as smooth as possible. Contact us today to request a consultation.